About Project

This research examines the different health experiences and complications of outdoor swimming at Windermere. Over a 12-month season, the project questioned the bodily, socio-cultural, political, and environmental factors that shape these relational lived experiences of ‘healthy’ outdoor swimming practice.

The fieldwork was situated at two popular designated bathing sites (Rayrigg Meadow and Millerground) across the season, between September 2022 – September 2023.

The findings formed the researcher’s PhD Thesis, alongside academic publications and teaching material within health geographies and multidisciplinary outdoor swimming research. The research also encourages broader public engagement with existing (and potential) communities invested in Windermere.

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Why Windermere?

Windermere is a significant body of water that experiences year-long recreational, therapeutic, and competitive swimming practice. However, this freshwater site is also embedded within a highly contested ecology of leisure, tourism, residence, cultural heritage, and conservation, whilst engrained in broader, often inequitable, motivations towards health and wellbeing.

This iconic lake is under growing local and global environmental pressures, including increasing water temperatures, extreme weather conditions, algal blooms, treated and untreated wastewater, agricultural and urban runoff, invasive non-native species (often transferred from unwashed equipment), and even plastic pollution. Therefore, these concerns generate further questions regarding the different bodily, socio-cultural, political, and environmental factors shaping these understandings of ‘healthy’ outdoor swimming practice.

Researcher

Taylor Butler-Eldridge

Taylor’s background in outdoor learning and digital design, and his research interests in outdoor swimming and environmental health have contributed to Taylor’s ESRC-funded PhD. Over the past 10 years, Taylor has produced multiple publications, presented at academic conferences, guest lectures, and public talks, and received multiple awards.

Taylor’s PhD was supervised by Prof Stewart Barr, Dr Jennifer Lea, Prof John Wylie, and Prof Jo Little, and he is part of the Royal Geographical Society’s Geographies of Health and Well-being Research Group. Taylor also undertook a placement with the Freshwater Biological Association, and hosted the second Windermere Science Evening and the Outdoor Swimming Research Forum 2024. Taylor’s research is indebted to the many encounters shared with fellow swimmers, dippers, and dunkers invested in this growing practice.

Taylor Butler-Eldridge

Research Fieldwork

The research fieldwork included: (1) observing general swimming/lake activity and water/weather conditions, alongside recording the researchers personal swim responses; and (2) recording separate one-to-one ‘swim-along interviews’ with open-water swimmers. Both recordings included written diaries, photographs, audio, and video.

The fieldwork concluded in September 2023. For more information about the methods, please click the button below, or get in touch.

Research Principles

  • Demonstrating care-full open-water swimming practice, encouraging socially, politically, and environmentally responsible behaviour.
  • Encouraging critical discussion/reflection without overwhelming or intruding on the participants experiences and motivations for swimming.
  • Assuring care, anonymity, transparency, and flexibility throughout the research, safeguarding both the participants and the researcher.
  • Applying professional conduct throughout the inquiry, respecting the representation of the University, funders, department, and the research team.
  • Seeking, communicating, and advocating for more-than-academic knowledge(s) of OWS and environmental health at Windermere.

Supported By

University of Exeter Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy
Economic and Social Research Council
South West Doctoral Training Partnership

This research has also been reviewed and approved by The Geography Research Ethics Committee at the University of Exeter.

Swimming with Care at Windermere

Research Zine collaboration between Taylor Butler-Eldridge and Bethan Thorsby